MDANTSANE — The evidence leader in the Enyobeni Tavern inquest has argued that criminal charges must be instituted against the establishment’s owners and that the Eastern Cape Liquor Board should be held legally liable for the deaths of 21 teenagers.

Delivering closing arguments at the Mdantsane Regional Court, Advocate Luvuyo Vena lambasted the liquor board for prioritizing financial gain over safety regulations by licensing the Scenery Park tavern despite structural and health compliance failures. Vena further flagged a senior liquor board inspector for evaluating a building outside his professional competency.

Tavern owners Siyakhangela and Vuyokazi Ndevu distanced themselves from criminal liability. Manager Siyakhangela Ndevu argued that the victims uninvitedly forced their way into the venue and asserted that the parents of the teenagers should share the blame for the tragedy.

Regarding the forensic evidence of pepper spray being discharged on the night, legal representative Luntu Mdingi argued that his client, former employee Thembisa Diko, should be exonerated. Mdingi stated that no evidence linked the deaths to the pepper spray and noted that Diko had actively warned the owners about the severe overcrowding.

The parents of the victims stated they are anticipating the final findings in hopes of immediate criminal prosecution against all liable parties. The court has postponed the matter until 10 July 2026 for a final ruling.